Detection of Single Gold Atoms in Silicon Nanowires

Semiconductor nanowires grown with metal nanocatalysts are new materials that provide a basis for transformative improvements in diverse technologies including thermoelectrics and photovoltaics. Nanowire electronic properties depend strongly on incorporated impurity atoms, which have not been previously observed. Northwestern researchers and their collaborators have imaged single gold catalyst atoms in individual silicon nanowires, and measured the influence of the gold on the electrical properties.

 

Scanning transmission electron microscope image of lines of single gold atoms in a twinned silicon nanowire.

 

Jonathan E. Allen, Eric R. Hemesath, Daniel E. Perea, Jessica L. Lensch-Falk, and Lincoln J. Lauhon

International collaborators: Richard E. Palmer, Ziyou Li, Feng Yin, University of Birmingham, and Mhairi H. Gass, Peng Wang, and Andrew L. Bleloch, SuperSTEM Laboratory, Daresbury.

Allen, J. E.; Hemesath, E. R.; Perea, D. E.; Lensch-Falk, J. E.; Li, Z. Y.; Yin, F.; Gass, M. H.; Weng, P.; Bleloch, A. L.; Palmer, R. E. and L. J. Lauhon; "High-resolution detection of Au catalyst atoms in Si nanowires," Nature Nanotechnology, 2008, 3, 168. ABSTRACT

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The Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award Number DMR-0520513. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation.
© 2008 Northwestern University