Synergistic Polymer Nanocomposites Using As-Received Graphite

As-received graphite has the electrical conductivity and mechanical strength of carbon nanotubes while being a natural, inexpensive material. Researchers at the Northwestern University MRSEC have created the first well-exfoliated polymer-graphite nanocomposite using as-received graphite and a solventless process. The novel continuous process used to disperse as-received graphite in polymer has produced nanocomposites with twice the stiffness and 60% greater strength than polymer without graphite.

Electron microscopy images: (a) edge-on view of a 10-nm-thick graphite platelet; (b) dispersed nanoplatelets in polypropylene.

 

K. Wakabayashi, C. Pierre, D.A. Dikin, R.S. Ruoff, T. Ramanathan, L.C. Brinson, and J.M. Torkelson, “Polymer-Graphite Nanocomposites: Effective Dispersion and Major Property Enhancement via Solid-State Shear Pulverization.” Macromolecules 41, 1905-1908 (2008). Abstract

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The Materials Research Science and Engineering Center (MRSEC) is supported by the National Science Foundation under NSF Award Number DMR-0520513. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation.
© 2008 Northwestern University